Bunaken: A Tropical Gateway to One of the World’s Richest Marine Sanctuaries

Located off the coast of Manado in North Sulawesi, Bunaken National Park is a world-renowned destination for diving, snorkeling, and marine exploration. Established in 1991, the park spans more than 89,000 hectares of pristine waters and islands, making it one of Indonesia’s most precious natural treasures.

With its warm tropical waters, stunning coral reefs, and unmatched biodiversity, Bunaken attracts ocean lovers, photographers, and eco-travelers from around the globe. Here are the top highlights that make Bunaken an unforgettable tourist destination.

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1. Bunaken National Park

At the heart of the region lies Bunaken National Park, home to over 390 species of coral and more than 2,000 species of fish. This exceptional biodiversity makes the area one of the richest marine ecosystems in the world.

The park features dramatic coral walls, steep underwater cliffs, caves, and vibrant reefs teeming with life. From tiny pygmy seahorses to large sea turtles and reef sharks, every dive feels like entering a living underwater gallery.

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2. Diving Paradise

Bunaken is considered a diver’s dream, offering some of the best wall-diving experiences on Earth. Popular dive sites include:

• Lekuan I, II, and III – known for impressive drop-offs and abundant marine life.
• Mandolin Reef – home to swirling schools of fish.
• Fukui Point – a hotspot for turtles and large pelagic species.

Crystal-clear visibility—often reaching up to 40 meters—makes every dive incredibly vibrant and immersive.

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3. Snorkeling Heaven

Even without diving, Bunaken offers exceptional snorkeling opportunities. The shallow reefs are filled with colorful corals, starfish, sea anemones, and tropical fish swimming just meters from the surface. The waters are calm, warm, and perfect for beginners or families.

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4. Siladen Island

A quieter alternative to Bunaken Island, Siladen is a small, peaceful island known for its soft white-sand beaches and luxury eco-resorts. Its house reef is excellent for snorkeling, allowing visitors to enjoy a more relaxed and intimate marine experience.

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5. Manado Tua Island

Recognizable for its cone-shaped volcanic peak, Manado Tua is both a scenic and cultural highlight. Visitors can trek the volcano for panoramic views or explore surrounding dive sites rich with unique underwater formations.

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6. Tangkoko Nature Reserve (Near Bunaken Trip)

Many travelers combine their Bunaken adventure with a visit to Tangkoko Nature Reserve, where they can see endemic wildlife such as:

• Tarsiers (one of the smallest primates in the world)
• Black crested macaques
• Hornbills

It’s a great land-based complement to Bunaken’s marine wonders.

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7. Manado City & Minahasan Culture

Returning from the islands, visitors often explore Manado, known for its friendly locals, flavorful cuisine, and Minahasan culture. Nearby highland towns such as Tomohon and Lake Tondano offer cooler weather, flower markets, and beautiful scenic views.

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A Jewel of Indonesia’s Underwater World

Whether you’re a professional diver, a snorkeling enthusiast, or simply someone who loves nature, Bunaken offers experiences that are serene, exciting, and deeply memorable. Its thriving marine life, warm hospitality, and stunning natural landscapes make it a destination that continues to inspire awe and wonder.